Herbal Pharmacy – Balsam fir

The balsam fir (Abies balsamea), also commonly known as a Christmas tree, is a native evergreen well-adapted to the cold climates of the northern United States and Canada.

Its symmetrical spire-like crown, shining dark green color and spicy fragrance have made it a favorite Christmas tree for hundreds of years. The branches are also popular in holiday wreaths and other greenery.

 

Parts of the plant used for herbal medicines

– All parts of the plant can be used

Other names for this plant include:

– Canada balsam

– Christmas tree

– Fir pine, sapin

– Silver fir

 

MEDICINAL USES

Helps heal lung and throat complaints

– Balsam resin can help soothe a sore throat and cough.

– Has also been used to heal lung infections.

– Some have suggested that balsam shoots are best for lung and throat complaints

 

Clears bladder infections and intestinal inflammation

– The inner bark has been used to clear bladder infections and intestinal inflammation

 

Smoking cessation

– Balsam has been suggested to reduce irritability, constipation, and insomnia which are symptoms that can occur during smoking cessation

 

Skin and muscle pain relief

– Balsam salves or liniment can be applied to the skin topically to provide relief for hemorrhoids, burns, wounds, sore muscles, and toothaches

 

Herbal Pharmacy Recipes

Infusion – 1 teaspoon per cup, steep 8-10 minutes covered, 1 to 3 cups per day

Tincture – 1 dropperful 1-3 times per day

Salve or liniment – use as needed

 

Harvesting

– Evergreen conifer with blunt needles – ¾ to 1 ½ inches long

 

Jeremy Johnson, PharmD, PhD


Categories: Herbal Pharmacy, Inflammation, Pain, Plant Medicine